5155例病残儿童医学鉴定资料分析

Analysis on Medical Identifications of 5155 Cases of Ⅲ or Disabled Children

目的：为提高出生人口质量提供预防意见。方法：对2000年-2006年全市通过专家鉴定的5155例病残儿童鉴定资料进行收集、整理、统计、分析。结果：外伤致使儿童伤残占11．5％，智力低下占10．08％，小儿癫痫病占9．71％、先天性心脏病占8．96％、脑炎后遗症占5．57％。结论：病残儿童以外伤性致残和先天性出生缺陷为主，应加强对出生缺陷的干预和对少儿的监护工作。

Objective： To offer prevention suggestions to the enhancement of the population＇s qualities. Methods： Making statistical analysis on medical identifications of 5155 cases of Ⅲ or disabled children from the year 2000 to 2006. Results： The percentage of children caused by trauma, mental retardation, epileptic seizure, congenital heart disease and encephalitis sequelae is 11.5%, 10. 08%, 9.71%, 8. 96% and 5.57% respectively. Conclusion： Ⅲ or disabled children are mainly caused by trauma and congenital birth defects, therefore, intervention to birth defects and guardianship of children should be strengthened.