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无症状颈动脉狭窄的治疗 被引量:1

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摘要 颈动脉狭窄一般指有血流动力学意义的颈总动脉和(或)颈内动脉直径狭窄〉50%,是前循环缺血性卒中的重要危险因素之一。Framingham心脏研究提示,超声检查证实的颈动脉粥样硬化性狭窄的患病率随着年龄的增大而增高,在〈50岁的自然人群中,颈动脉狭窄的检出率不足1%,但在〉75岁人群中则高达7%-9%。当颈动脉狭窄伴有同侧短暂性脑缺血(TIA)或缺血性脑卒中时,称为症状性颈动脉狭窄;反之则称为无症状颈动脉狭窄。粥样硬化性颈动脉狭窄多数发生在颈内动脉起始段,该位置外科颈动脉内膜剥脱(carotid endarterectomy,CEA)多数易于达到。
出处 《中华心血管病杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2008年第9期862-864,共3页 Chinese Journal of Cardiology
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