列宁过渡时期理论及其当代启示

LENIN'S TRANSITIONAL PERIOD THEORY AND ITS CONTEMPORARY IMPLICATIONS

十月革命胜利后,列宁对落后的俄国如何过渡到社会主义的问题进行了艰辛的探索。在经过"战时共产主义"时期直接过渡的尝试后,最终形成了以新经济政策为主要内容的迂回过渡理论。列宁过渡时期理论对落后国家的社会主义过渡和社会主义建设具有重要启示:落后国家要实现社会主义或进行社会主义建设,必须始终尊重国情,要充分考虑人民群众的利益要求,不能急于求成;社会主义实践中要不断解放思想,与时俱进,防止犯教条主义的错误;必须充分估计到社会主义事业的曲折性,时刻做好应对困难和阻力的准备。

After the victory of October Liberation, Lenin made a painstaking research about how the backward Russia could be transited to socialism. After the attempt of direct transition during ＂Wartime Communism＂ period, Lenin finally came up with the circuitous transition theory with new economic policies as the main content. His transitional period theory is of great implications for the socialist transition and construction of backward nations： first, to realize socialism and to construct socialism, backward nations should pay attention to their own national conditions, fully concern about people＇s interests and avoid too much haste; second, in socialist practice, they should continually emancipate the mind, keep up with the times and prevent dogmatism; thirdly, they should predict the twists and turns of the socialist cause and be fully prepared for difficulties and obstructions.