摘要
As thiourea and sulfur-containing mixed additives contaminate cathodic copper,inhibition behavior of some new mixed additives such as gelatin+hexadecylpyridinium bromide (HDPBr),gelatin+polyethylene glycol(PEG),gelatin+polyacryl amide (PAM),gelatin+PEG+cetyl-tri-methyl ammonium bromide (CTABr) and gelatin+PAM+CTABr was investigated by cyclic voltammetry as well as cathodic polarization in order to improve the quality of cathodic copper in bio-metallurgical process.The results indicate that the inhibition performances of these additives are dependent on complex and adsorption behaviors as well as the deposit potential.For a solution of acidic copper sulpate containing 40 g/L Cu2+ and 180 g/L H2SO4,the additive (gelatin+HDPBr) is the most efficient among the investigated additives because HDPBr with a large organic cation and π electron can adsorb on the cathodic surface to block the active sites and Br-ion can precipitate Cu2+ to form Cu2Br2.The additive (gelatin+PAM) also has a better inhibition performance,while the additives (gelatin+PEG),(gelatin+PEG+CTABr) and (gelatin+PAM+CTABr) are comparatively lower inhibition performance compared with the additive (gelatin+thiourea) which has been frequently used so far.
As thiourea and sulfur-containing mixed additives contaminate cathodic copper, inhibition behavior of some new mixed additives such as gelatin+hexadecylpyridinium bromide (HDPBr), gelatin+polyethylene glycol(PEG), gelatin+polyacryl amide (PAM), gelatin+PEG+cetyl-tri-methyl ammonium bromide (CTABr) and gelatin+PAM+CTABr was investigated by cyclic voltanimetry as well as cathodic polarization in order to improve the quality of cathodic copper in bio-metallurgical process. The results indicate that the inhibition performances of these additives are dependent on complex and adsorption behaviors as well as the deposit potential. For a solution of acidic copper sulpate containing 40 g/L Cu^2+ and 180 g/L H2SO4, the additive (gelatin+HDPBr) is the most efficient among the investigated additives because HDPBr with a large organic cation and n electron can adsorb on the cathodic surface to block the active sites and Br^- ion can precipitate Cu^2+ to form Cu2Br2. The additive (gelatin+PAM)also has a better inhibition performance, while the additives (gelatin+PEG), (gelatin+PEG+CTABr) and (gelatin+PAM+CTABr) are comparatively lower inhibition performance compared with the additive (gelatin+thiourea) which has been frequently used so far.
出处
《中国有色金属学会会刊:英文版》
EI
CSCD
2008年第5期1280-1284,共5页
Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China
基金
Project(2004CB619200) supported by the National Basic Research Program of China
关键词
铜电解质
混合添加剂
聚氧乙烯
聚丙烯酰胺
copper electrowirming
mixed additives
hexadecylpyridinium bromide
polyethylene glycol
polyacryl amide
cetyl- tri-methyl ammonium bromide