成都市某县女性压力性尿失禁影响因素调查

Survey of influential factors of female stress urinary incontinence in a county in Chengdu

目的了解成都市某县社区女性压力性尿失禁(SUI)的发病情况及相关危险因素。方法采用自我完成的问卷调查,问卷的大部分内容根据亚太地区尿控咨询委员会标准,并根据该地具体情况进行调整。结果被调查总人数为563人,获得有效资料512份,问卷回收率为98.5%。调查结果显示女性人群尿失禁患病率为46.1%(236/512),单纯性SUI患病率为21.9%(112/512),单纯急迫性尿失禁患病率为4.7%(24/512),混合性尿失禁患病率为19.5%(100/512)。SUI(包括单纯性SUI和混合性尿失禁)患病率为41.4%(212/512)。SUI患病率和年龄、婚育、饮酒史和教育水平有关,SUI严重程度与年龄、体质指数和教育水平有关。结论成都市某社区女性SUI患病率较高,健康教育和素质教育对女性健康十分重要。

Objective To investigate the incidence and related risk factors of female stress urinary incontinence （SUI） in a county of Chengdu. Methods The women were interviewed with questionnaires, which were designed to the modified standard of the Advisory Committee of Urinary Incontinence of Asia-pacific Region. Results The total number of the women investigated was 563, while the number of the valid questionnaires was 512, with the efficient rate 98.5%. Of these women, 46.1% （236/512） had urinary incontinence, 21.9% （112/512） had simplex SUI, 4.7% （24/512） had simplex urgent urinary incontinence and 19.5% （100/512） had complex urinary incontinence. The incidence of SUI （ simplex SUI plus complex urinary incontinence） was 41.4% （212/512）. The incidence of SUI was associated with factors such as age, pregnancies, drinking and education level, and the severity was associated with age, body mass index and education level. Conclusion The incidence of SUI in this county of Chengdu is relatively higher. Heath education is very important for the female health.