摘要
目的了解浙江省金华市2000-2007年新生儿破伤风(NT)流行病学情况,探索NT高发的原因。方法采用描述流行病学分析方法。结果全市共报告NT病例524例,发病率波动在0.07%～0.18%之间;病例分布在除磐安县以外的8个县(市、区);发病年龄以出生5～8d发病最多(占66.60%);发病无明显季节性;以省外流动儿童为主,主要原因为在家土法接生引起。结论2000-2007年金华市NT总体水平呈逐年增高态势;必须进一步加强NT监测;采取必要的健康教育干预,提高产妇自我保健意识、提高住院分娩率和实行新法接生等措施。
Objective This study characteristics of neonatal tetanus was conducted to provide an insight into the epidemiological （NT） in Jinhua from 2000 to 2007 and to identify the risk factors related to the high incidence of NT. Methods Descriptive epidemiological analysis was applied. Results A total of 524 cases of NT were reported in Jinhua city from 2000 to 2007, with the incidence rate between 0.07%-0.18%. The cases distributed among 8 counties/districts of Jinhua except Pan＇an county. Neonates aged 5-8 days were mostly affected （66.60%）. No obvious seasonality was present. Migrant children delivered at home in other provinces without standard medical care were primarily involved. Conclusion The overall morbidity of NT increased gradually by year during these years. Therefore, it is vital to enforce effective measures such as intensified NT surveillance, intervention, and health education so as to improve the maternal awareness of self-care, to publicize hospitalized labor and delivery, and to standardize new delivery approaches for the prevention and control of NT.
出处
《疾病监测》
CAS
2008年第8期496-498,共3页
Disease Surveillance
关键词
新生儿破伤风
流行病学分析
健康教育
neonatal tetanus
epidemiological analysis
health education
