以自主创新促进国民经济又好又快发展

On the Economic Development with both Quality-orientation and Quantity-one Laying Solid Foundation on Independent Innovation

创新型国家的实践昭示,创新对于经济增长的贡献率与日俱增,以创新依靠型取代资源依赖型增长模式业已成为发展路径的必然选择。资源性约束与增长模式惯性成为中国国民经济又好又快发展的巨大障碍:人均资源短缺,资源消耗量大,产出效率比较低。从广义的创新主体视域观之,首先应树立全社会致力于自主创新的自信心,妥善处理政府与企业的互动关系,充分发挥政府对于自主创新的主导作用,以及大力发挥企业作为自主创新的主体作用,最终实现我国经济发展模式由要素驱动型向创新驱动型的嬗变。

The experience in innovation -orientation countries would tell us that the developing model change from resources＇ pulling to innovation driving would be inevitable choices because of innovation for economic high ratio and nation security. Meanwhile, economic great increases rely mainly on resources＇ investment and environmental cost, which have been becoming increasing disadvantage in sustainable development. We have to face with lack of resources and their low producing effectiveness, and we should overcome all difficulties and challenges in the process of conducting innovation - orientation country strategy in which government and enter- prises must play responsible roles.