摘要
施动者通过某动作致使某实体附着于某处所的活动过程称为"附着事件",与之相关的动词叫做"附着动词"。根据附着事件的过程结构和相关动词的过程特征以及语义特征,附着动词可以分为两大类六小类。附着客体的类型对附着事件的过程结构以及对把字句和被字句的适应性形成互补关系。附着事件句中"在"字短语的位序要受附着动词的过程特征和动宾短语的界性特征以及语用环境等的多重制约。
An adhesive event is an activity process in which an agent makes a certain object adhere to a certain place, and so the related verb is called an adhesive verb. Adhesive verbs can be classified into two major types and six subtypes. Different types of adhesive objects are complementary to the event process structures and the adaptability to ba (把) or bei (被) sentences. The co-occurrence order of zai (在) phrase and the verb is restricted by the process feature of the verb, the boundary feature of the verb phrase and the context as well.
出处
《汉语学报》
2008年第3期12-22,共11页
Chinese Linguistics
基金
贵州省省长专项资金项目“基于事件和过程的汉语表达式的认知研究”(项目批准号:黔省专合字(2007)26)的资助
关键词
附着事件
附着动词
句法
语义
adhesive event, adhesive verb, syntax, semantics
