论西欧中世纪城市与封建主政治关系的变化

Discussion on Political Relationship Between Cities and Seigniors of Western Europe in Middle Ages

在西欧中世纪城市兴起的过程中,封建主为了自身政治、经济、军事的需要支持参与了城市的兴建活动。城市也需要封建主的政治保护和军事庇护,双方进行过合作的过程。由于封建主的经济剥削和政治压迫,城市通过自治运动获取了政治自由和政治权利。在资本主义生产关系出现后,城市和封建主的矛盾已经成为资本主义与封建制度之间不可调和的矛盾。

Seigneurs supported and joined the construction of cities for their own political, economic and martial requires when cities were constructed in Western Europe in middle ages. The cities also needed the appearing of capitalistic production relation, the contradiction of both sides had been inevitable between capitalism and feudalization.