摘要
目的:探讨心理干预对体外受精-胚胎移植(IVF-ET)患者负性情绪的影响。方法:将80例行IVF-ET患者随机分为干预组和对照组各40例,对照组给予常规治疗与护理,干预组在此基础上实施心理干预,治疗前后分别采用汉密顿焦虑量表(HAMA)评定两组患者的心理状态,采用M cG iLL疼痛问卷评定两组患者治疗中的自身感受。结果:治疗后干预组焦虑、害怕、紧张、失眠、记忆或注意障碍各因子评分明显下降,与对照组比较有极显著性差异(P<0.01);干预组治疗中的自身感受明显优于对照组,两组比较有极显著性差异(P<0.01)。结论:心理干预有利于减轻IVF?ET患者的负性情绪,减轻患者治疗中的疼痛,提高患者满意度。
Objective : To explore the effect of psychological intervention on negative emotions of patients with in vitro fertilization and embryo transplantation ( IVF - ET ). Methods : Eighty patients receiving IVF - ET were randomly divided into intervention group ( n = 40) and control group ( n = 40 ). All of them were treated with routine therapy and nursing care, while additional psychological intervention was applied in the intervention group..The mental state of patients of the two groups was assessed by HAMA before nursing care, and the patients were asked the feeling in the therapy with McGill questionnaire. Results : The scores of factors of patients' anxiety, depression, etc. evidently decreased after psychological intervention in intervention group (P 〈 0. 01 ) compared with control group; the feeling of patients in intervention group is much better than that of patients in control group (P 〈0. 01). Conclusion: Psychological intervention can relieve patients' negative emotion, decrease painful feeling during therapy and increase their satisfaction.
出处
《齐鲁护理杂志》
2008年第9期13-14,共2页
Journal of Qilu Nursing