中国野生大豆研究进展

Advances of Research on Wild Soybean in China

一年生野生大豆(Glycinesoja)是栽培大豆的近缘野生种,具有蛋白含量高、适应性广、抗逆性强、单株荚数多等优点。自1978年吉林省农业科学院率先在全国开展野生大豆种质搜集考察以来,迄今已有整整30年。这30年来,我国科技工作者对中国野生大豆进行了全面系统的研究并取得了丰硕的成果。文中简要回顾了野生大豆资源考察、搜集的历史,并对最近10年取得的主要进展进行了简要概述。

Annual wild soybean （Glycine soja） is the wild relative species of cultivated soybean, which is of high protein content, extensive adaptability, strong tolerance and high pod number. It has been 30 years since wild soybean investigation and collection were carried out in 1978. In these 30 years, comprehensive and systematic research was performed and great progress was achieved. In this review, the history of wild soybean germplasm investigation and collection was reviewed and the main progress on wild soy-bean in the past 10 years was summarized.