发达国家林产品绿色政府采购政策兴起及发展趋势

Initiation and Progress of Green Government Procurement Policies for Forestry Products in Developed Countries

回顾了英国、新西兰、丹麦、法国、日本等发达国家的＂林产品绿色政府采购政策＂兴起及其历程,并对未来发展趋势进行分析。虽然实施时间比较短,林产品绿色政府采购政策的实施效果尚难以得到准确评估,但从长远来看,实施林产品绿色政府采购政策将促进林产品的合法交易和相关国家木材的可持续发展,具有较好的发展前景。另一方面因国情不同,木材贸易现状各异,目前各国对＂林产品绿色政府采购政策＂分歧较大。中国作为木材贸易大国,对此应加以重视。

The initiation and development of GGPP in detail were reviewed in the paper and the trends in future analyzed in developed countries, such as the United Kingdom, New Zealand, Denmark, France and Japan. Al- though the time of implementation of GGPP is not very long, the effect of it cannot be evaluated exactly. In the long term, implementing the policy would promote the legal trade of forest products and the sustainable develop- ment of timber with a bright future. On the other hand, because of the different national conditions in different countries, different situation of timber trade and the uncertainty of execution of the policy, the opinions on the pol- icy in many countries diverge. As a country with large-scale timber trade, China should pay more attention to the policy.