多重发现存在本质的语境分析

Contextal Analysis on the Essence of Multiple Discoveries

多重发现是科学社会学研究的重要内容,探索多重发现的存在本质是认识其社会文化意义的前提。语境分析方法是深入探究多重发现存在本质的重要视角,文章应用语境分析方法,通过对已有多重发现理论和典型案例的分析认为,多重发现存在的本质在很多情况下并不仅仅是自然发生的客观事件,同时也是特定语境下学术主权建构的结果。

Mutiple discoveries is an important issue in the research of sociology of science. Discovering the essence of multiple discoveries will help us understanding more about the social and cultural value of multiple discoveries. Contextal analysis is a promising method for studing multiple discoveries’ essence. By analyzing some typical cases and given theories of multiple discoveries,the paper claims that multiple discoveries are not only the objective facts that occur naturally,but also the constructed results created from academic dominion under certain context.