111名高校田径运动员两年来的运动损伤分析

An analyse for athletic enjury of the 111 colleges and universities athletes during the past 2 years loses

对韶关学院及其他院校参加广东省第七届大学生运动会田径代表队111名运动员近两年来在训练和比赛过程中受伤的情况进行统计分析与研究.发现运动损伤情况比较普遍,70.3%的运动员在这两年内的训练过程中有不同程度的运动损伤发生,受伤人数是78人,累计受伤例次更是高达195例,人均受伤次数为1.76次,跳类和十项全能受伤比例最高,损伤率达到100%.总体上各部位受损率最高的是腰,其次为肩、腕、肘、膝、踝、脚背等部位.技术动作不规范是大学生田径训练创伤的主要原因,其次是过度疲劳、运动量过大.通过分析大学生田径训练运动损伤原因,提出了预防措施.

Statistic analysis and the condition studying, discovering motion loss the condition participating in Guangdong province seventh close college student Games track and field representative team 111 athletes about 2 years to Shaoguan City academy and their his universities and colleges being wounded in the process of training and competition is carried out are comparatively common. 70.3 %＇ s athlete has motion loss to varying degrees to happen in the process of this training within 2 years. 70.3 %＇ s athlete has motion loss to varying degrees to happen in the process of this training within 2 years, is wounded the number is 78 people, is wounded in accumulative total example be furthermore be up to 195 exam- pies, per capita time being wounded number of times is 1.76 time. Spring to be similar to sum decathlon be wounded proportion is maximal, loss rates reach 100%. That every location is damaged rates most highly is a middle as a whole, is shoulder, wrist, elbow, knee, location such as ankle, instep secondly. That technology action does not standardize is that the college student track and field trains main wound cause, secondary to be that over fatigue, motion amounts are too big. By analysing a college student, the track and field trains motion to lose cause, brings forward precautionary measure.