“和谐社会”思想之希腊探源

On the Greece - Oriented Idea of Harmonious Society

当代提出建构“和谐社会”,在希腊的共产主义思想中有其理论根源。“和谐”在希腊是在本体论意义上对人的理想生存状态的理解。和谐的本体论意义是指人的生存行为对罗各斯的服从。这种和谐在柏拉图《理想国》中主要包括个体的灵魂和谐与整体的国家和谐。

Tbe thought of ＂harmonious society＂ put forward at present should be retrospect to the theory of communities in Ancient Greece. ＂Harmoniousness＂ was used to understand perfect existential state of human as ontology in Greece. Harmoniousness means that behaviors subject to logos. The harmoniousness talked in Utopia written by Plato includs two aspects. One is the soul harmoniousness to individual and the other is country harmoniousness as a whole.