近代东北流民与农业开发

The Refugees in the Modern Northeast of China and the Development of the Agriculture

清末民初,伴随着清朝封禁东北政策的破产,关内流民大批涌向东北。流民的到来,传播了先进的农耕技术,带来了优良的农作物品种,加速了东北的土地开发与农业发展,耕地面积剧增,粮食产量迅速提高,东北商品粮基地初步形成。这一切,与广大流民含辛茹苦、披荆斩棘的创业精神是不可分的,流民堪称发展东北农业经济的主力军。

In the transitional period from Qing to the National Republic, with the bankruptcy of forbidding Northeast China policy in Qing Dynasty, millions and millions of refugees inside the Shanhaiguan rushed to the Northeast. Arrival of these refugees, disseminated the advanced agriculture technology, brought the fine crops variety, accelerated the Northeast＇ s land development and agrieuhural development increased the cultivated area sharply, and enhanced the grain yield rapidly. And Commodity Grain Bases in the Northeast China came into being. All these suffered great hardships and broke through brambles and thims with the general refugees. So, The refugees may be called the main force of developing the northeast agricultural economy.