宋代武举二题

Two Issues of Song Dynasty's Imperial Military Examinations

宋朝进一步发展了唐朝以来的武举,确立了解试、省试、殿试三级考试制度,考试内容中正式加入了程文试,体现出对军事人才的文武并重的趋向;朝廷开办的武学把军事人才的培养纳入到教育系统中,填补了我国古代教育的一项空白。武举制度体现出了种种进步趋向。由于时代所限,其实践操作中如武举人的入仕问题、录取人数方面仍体现出了种种弊端。对这些问题的思考有助于我们更加深刻地理解宋代社会,辩证地认识武举制度。

The imperial military examination system originating from Tang Dynasty developed in Song Dynasty. The three - degree examination systems including preliminary examination, metropolitan examination and palace examination were established. Classical examination became formal examination content and this indicated that the Court wanted to select talents of civil and military. Military academies originated by the Court made history with military education . For all the progress, there were some failings such as the promotion through examination, enrollment problem, and so on.