南京国民政府十年期城市失业生成机制探

Discuss on the reason of Unemployment during the decade of the Nanjing National Government

南京国民政府十年期,西方国家依仗着不平等条约所赋予的特权,以世界经济恐慌为契机,采取商品输出与资本输出等手段,向中国转嫁经济危机。处于弱势地位的华商企业及其产品难以抵挡外资企业与物美价廉"洋货"的冲击,于是大批工厂、商店、公司相继破产歇业,失业者充斥于大街小巷。加之西方国家掀起了排华运动,失业华侨纷纷回国,国内失业形势更加恶化。

During the decade of the Nanjing National Government, the western depending on the privilege that the unequal treaty granted which took advantage of the global economic crisis moved the economic crisis to China using goods exports and capital exports. The Chinese enterprises at a disadvantage and their manufacture couldn＇ t withstand the resistant of the bargain foreign merchandise so that numbers of factories, stores and corporations became impoverished one after another and jobless congested avenue and alleyway. Additionally the Hesperian started to push out overseas Chinese and unemployed overseas Chinese repatriated in succession thereupon the domestic unemployment position worsen all.