夸张发展中的一次大曲折

Ups and Downs in the Development of Hyperbole

夸张是汉语中传统的修辞手法,从古至今不断有所发展,但夸张的发展不是一帆风顺的,而是经历了一些曲折,尤其是在汉魏六朝时期经历了一次大的曲折,这就是当时赋中的夸而过度,运用过剩。文中列举了赋在畋猎和京都这两个方面的描写中的夸而过度的情形,并且引述了当时和后来的人们对赋的夸而过度所作的批评,旨在说明,赋的夸而过度确实是个缺陷,是夸张发展中的一次大曲折,我们应该吸取这个历史教训,运用夸张要注意把握好"度"。

The use of hyperbole is a traditional rhetorical figure. It has developed times to the present , but the development of hyperbole hasn＇ t been smooth sailing continuously from ancient . Especially from the Han times to the Six Dynasties period it expienced significant over use. This article enumerates the excessive situation of discription for two aspects ： hunting and capitals in Fu, and quotes the criticism of people at that time and later to the excessive hyperbole use in Fu. The of explanation the excessive hyperbole use of Fu is exactly a defect which a big torture in the development of hyperbole. We must draw the historical lesson when we use hyperbole and we should pay attention to hold the ＂degree＂.