从苏轼词看其出世倾向的发展脉络

Studying the Developmental Venation of Sushi's Trend of Renouncing the World through His ci

苏轼有着浓厚的出世思想。其出世思想倾向的发展以居黄、寓惠为节点分为三个阶段。从入仕至知湖州是第一阶段,苏轼在渴望归隐的同时,仍然在渴望建功立业,实现济国利民的壮志。第二阶段为居黄时期,苏轼在对仕途极度悲观失望之后,转而期望归隐山林。从离开黄州直至卒于常州为第三阶段,苏轼已不再渴求身体的归隐,转而追求心灵的自适,从而在思想上真正完成了自己的"归隐之路"。

Sushi had a keen thought of renouncing the world. The development of his thought of trend of renouncing the world would divide into 3 stages by 2 points of juhuang and yuhui. The first stage, from he became a chinshih at first time to becoming the magistrate of Huzhou, Sushi still desired to make contributions and realize the aspiration of helping state and benefiting people while he wanted to seek going out. The second stage was he lived in Huangzhou. After the extreme depression with the buffets in officialdom, Sushi changed into seek going out in hillwoods. From leaving Huangzhou to dying at Changzhou was the third stage. Sushi did not want to seek going out physically, but changed into seek the comfort of soul, therefore in this way he realized actually his road of going out ideologically.