康熙己卯顺天乡试案考辨

An Exploring and Analysis of Shuntian County Examination Case in the 38th Year of Kangxi

康熙三十八年发生的己卯顺天乡试案,是康熙朝科场大案之一,不仅牵涉甚广,而且对此后的科举制度发展产生了深远影响。文章主要考察了己卯顺天乡试案的案情始末,并对整个案件的处理情况进行了分析,指出此次科场案件不仅体现了康熙皇帝高明的政治手段和治国策略,更成为清朝科举制度改革的重要契机,由此而生发的各种科场改革对有清一代亦发挥重要作用。

The imperial examination case that happened in Shuntian, Kangxi thirty - eighth year, was one of the biggest cases under Kangxi emperor＇ rule. Thispaper mainly involves with investigation of the whole case, and analyzes of the handling situation, which points that this case not only reflects the brilliantly political tricks and administration of the country, but also turns into the important chance of the reform of the imperial examination in Qing Dynasty. So to speak, all kinds of reform played very important roles in the whole Dynasty.