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2-乙基乙烯基醚丙烯酸酯的制备及其阴离子聚合 被引量:3

The synthesis of 2-vinyloxyethyl acrylate and anion polymerization
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摘要 在相转移催化剂存在下,以2-氯乙烯醚和丙烯酸钠为原料设计合成了双官能团单体2-乙基乙烯基醚丙烯酸酯,研究了相转移剂的种类以及反应条件对反应的影响。结果表明最佳反应条件为:2-氯乙烯醚/丙烯酸钠物质的量比5∶1;反应温度110℃;反应时间4 h;以三乙基苄基氯化铵(TEBA)为相转移剂效果最佳。随后在一定的温度下,以1,1-二苯基己基锂(DPHL)为催化剂,以2-乙基乙烯基醚丙烯酸酯为单体在四氢呋喃中进行了阴离子聚合,得到分子量可控的单分散的聚合物。 In the presence of a phase transfer catalyst, 2-vinyloxyethyl acrylate (VEAA) was synthesized via the reaction of 2-chloroethyl vinyl ether and sodium acrylate. The effects of varying the catalyst and reaction conditions were investigated. The results showed that the optimum reaction conditions were: molar ratio of 2-chloroethyl vinyl ether to sodium acrylate, 5:1; reaction temperature, 110 ℃ ; reaction time, 4 h and TEBA as phase transfer catalyst. Anionic polymerization of VEAA in THF was also carried out with 1, 1-diphenyl-hexyllithium (DPHL) as catalyst. The molecular weight was found to be controllable and mono-disperse polymers were obtained.
出处 《北京化工大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2008年第5期64-68,共5页 Journal of Beijing University of Chemical Technology(Natural Science Edition)
基金 国家自然科学基金重点项目(50433040) 新世纪优秀人才支持计划(NCET-06-0096)
关键词 相转移催化剂 丙烯酸酯衍生物 2-氯乙烯醚 阴离子聚合 phase transfer catalyst 2-vinyloxyethyl acrylate (VEAA) 2-chloroethyl vinyl ether anionic polymerization
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参考文献9

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同被引文献21

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