“特许学校”重建美国公立学校探析

Exploration on Public School Restructuring through Charter Schools

特许学校是美国公立学校重建运动中的一种新形式,它运用市场化、民营化机制对公共教育系统进行体制性重建,1992年以来获得了长足的发展。特许学校在办学经费、规模、分类和立法等方面有其自身特点,尤其在运营机制方面体现出它的独特性。

Charter school is one of the important innovation styles in school restructuring movement. The core elements of charter school are the use of market mechanism and privatization mechanism to restructure the public education system. Charter school has been developing fast since 1992. It has its own features in funding, scale, classification, legislation, etc. The school running mechanism for charter school is especially unique.