马华文学中的国家认同与文化反思

Recognition of the Nation and Culture Reflection in Chinese Literature in Malaysia

早期从中国大陆到马来西亚的华人群体，从效忠中国到效忠马来西亚，经过了一段感情挣扎。许多作家在建国初期表现了自己对国家的认同，积极呼吁参与国家建设。他们抱着理想，希望从移民变成公民，可以长期在这片国土上生活。可是，从1957年独立到21世纪的今天，华人感受到族群日渐被边缘化，他们对国家不公平的政策感到失望，部分作家甚至选择到别的国度发展，显示了华人在马来西亚建国过程中的坎坷际遇。

Malaysia gained its independence on 31 August 1957. During the early age, most of the Oversea Chinese migrating from China struggled to alter their patriotic support for Malaysia than China. In the early days after the formation of the country, many authors have exhibited a sense of identity to the country and aggressively urged the society to participate in the country development. They were filled with ambition and hoped that they could become a citizen from a migrant, and would be able to live permanendy in the country. However, from the formation of Malaysia in 1957 till today, Chinese feel that they are gradually marginalized. They feel disappointed with the discriminating policies. Some of the authors opt to leave the country and seek opportunities in other countries. These indicated the difficult living condition of Malaysian Chinese in the process of country development.