发展生产力的人本主义复归及其趋势

The Return and Tendency of Humanism in Developing Productivity

人类社会发展生产力的宗旨是人本主义的。从原始社会到封建社会,发展生产力的人本主义性质得到了纯洁的体现,人和自然保持着原始的和谐统一。近代科学技术和资本主义生产方式产生以后,这个宗旨得到了充分展开。但大工业经济增长方式的副作用影响了整个生产力发展的结果,它游离了人本主义原则。这是人类社会生产力发展的必经阶段,也有人类认识水平受限的因素。知识经济超越了工业经济时代生产力发展的严重弊端,反映了生产力发展的人本主义复归的新形式。

The aim of developing productivity for human society is humanistic. From primitive society to slave society to feudal society, the humanism nature was purely embodied and there was a kind of primitive and harmonious unity between hu-man being and nature. That aim was fully developed after the production of modern science and technology and capitalist mode of production. However, the side effect of large scale industrial economy growth mode influenced the result of productivity development and made it deviate the aim of humanism. It was an inevitable stage of productivity development and also influenced by the human＇s cognitive ability. Knowledge economy, which surpasses disadvantages of productivity development in industrial economy era, reflects the new form of humanism returning.