中国民众社会经济地位认同普遍偏下探析

Analysis of the Chinese People's Lower Recognition of Their Social and Economic Status

改革的普惠性降低,贫富差距扩大,医疗、教育和住房问题突出等,导致中国城乡居民社会经济地位认同普遍偏下。民众社会经济地位自我认同较低,揭示了和谐社会建设中的不和谐因素和安全隐患。政府应从加强社会主义精神文明建设,力争国民思想观念的转变,强化制度建设,维护社会的公平和正义,健全社会保障体系,扩大社会福利的覆盖面,培育合理的社会阶层结构等方面,采取得力措施予以解决。

There exist some major issues,especially the expansion of difference between the rich and the poor, the problems in health, education and housing because of the decrease of the general benefit of the reforms, which result in the lower recognition of the social and economic status of the urban and rural residents. The lower self recognition of the public social and economic status hints some unharmonious factors and security issues in building the harmonious society. The government should take positive solutions to enhance the socialist spiritual civilization and upgrade the nationals＇thinking,to foster the system construction and keep the social equality and justice, to promote the social insurance and expand the coverage of welfare, and to consolidate a good structure of all social classes.