论20世纪30年代南京国民政府的省制改革

On Provincal Adminstrative System Reformation Made by Nanjing National Government in 1930's

20世纪30年代中期,鉴于中央集权统一的教训,基于委员制的缺陷以及法规繁密的反思,在社会要求对政制改革的呼吁下,南京国民政府对当时的省制进行改革。一是要求改委员制为省长制,突出行政主体地位,增加行政首长责任;二是划分中央和地方之间权限,确立中央与地方之间永久和平基础;三是实行合署办公,建立行政有机体。

In the mid 1930 year＇s,owing to the lesson＇s of centralization, inefficiency of Provincial adiminstative committee system and complcatedd laws ,and the appeal of the society, the Nanjing national government began to reform the provincial adminstrative system. The refomation had three goal＇s： the first is to transform the adiminstative committee to adiminstative chief to highlight the adiminstative chief＇s status and strengthen the adiminstative chief＇s political rensponsibility. The second is to divide the Constutional powers between central government and Provincial government ,so that the central and the local can keep peace forever ; the third is to build an adiminstative unity so as to activate adminstration .