浅谈日语口语中的省略现象

On the Phenomenon of Ellipsis in Oral Japanese

语言的省略具有普遍性。日语也不例外。甚至可以说,日语中的省略现象更多,省略幅度更大是日语的特色之一。本文拟从主语或人称代词的省略、谓语的省略、谈话中双方已知部分的省略这三方面对日语口语中常见的省略现象作些初步的分析,以期对这种语言现象有一基本的认识与把握。

Ellipses are very common in many languages without exception of Japanese which even possess more elliptical phenomena and more wider extent of ellipses than other languages. The present paper intends to present tentative analysis about three different elliptical phenomena of subjects, predicts and the known information for both sides in conversations in expectation of basic knowledge of such language phenomena.