发达社会与遏止领先--良渚文化迅速衰落之根源浅析

Developed Society and Growing Holdback——The Reason for the Swift decline of Liangzhu Culture

良渚文化衰落的原因一直是学术界讨论的热点,也是中国文明起源研究的重要课题。本文从社会学和历史学的角度出发,通过对良渚文化早期至中期发展过程的分析,认为良渚文化的衰落是"遏止领先"法则的一个体现,即良渚衰落正是源于其发达的神权社会控制体系。

The Reason for the declining of Liangzhu Culture has always been a hot issue as well as an important subject for the study of the origin of Chinese Civilization. This paper took sociological and historical perspectives, analyzed early and middle Liangzhu culture, concluded whose fall should be a embodiment of ＂Growing Holdback＂ --the developed theocratic system.