中国体育旅游资源分类和开发支持系统及影响因素研究

The Influential Factors and Support System about Exploitation and Catagory of China Sports Tourism Resources

体育旅游资源分为体育旅游自然资源和体育旅游人文资源两大类型。体育旅游自然资源又分为地貌类资源和水体类资源。体育旅游人文资源又分为民俗风情类和赛事、场馆建筑类等。体育旅游资源开发支持系统有政府政策支持;旅游经济环境支持;旅游社会文化环境支持;体育旅游资源支持;体育旅游客源支持、体育旅游人才支持等。影响体育旅游资源开发的因素是资金投入不足;全社会对体育旅游文化的理解存在偏差;缺乏宏观调控和协调发展;注重观赏性而忽视参与性;体育旅游法规、管理和安全保障体系不健全。

The resources in sports tourist resources consist of natural tourist resources and humane tourist resources.Natural tourist resources include mountainous-areas resources and water-areas resources.Humane tourist resources include the tourist resources of folk custom and math sports grounds and stadium.The resources in sports tourist resources can be supported by government and relative policies,tourist economic environment and the investment,social cultural environment,this resource itself,tourists＇ markets and sports tourist talents The factors influencing this resource are as follows： there has not been sufficient investment;this culture has not been understood by all people;there has been a lack of macro-economic measures,overall plans and coordinative development ;the development of this resource only looks at its ornamentation but ignores its participation and lack of law and management and safety guarantee.