对“西方马克思主义”的新认识

New Insights into Western Marxism

研究"西方马克思主义"的难度,不仅仅在于通过阅读西方马克思主义者的外文原著,了解他们的思想,更在于如何运用正确的判断标准,对这些思想的是非曲直做出恰如其分的评价。研究"西方马克思主义"必须具有开发其理论资源为解决重大理论问题和现实问题寻找答案的强烈意向。本人在研究中逐步改变了对"西方马克思主义"的如下看法:与带引号的"左"联系在一起的"激进主义的马克思主义";严重脱离实际的"经院式的马克思主义";局限于哲学和美学领域的"‘哲学的’马克思主义";热衷于把现代西方思潮与马克思主义结合在一起的"调和、折衷的马克思主义";致力于破坏和否定的"批判的马克思主义";只适应于现代工业社会的"发达资本主义社会的马克思主义"。

Doing research on ＂Western Marxism＂ is difficult because the researchers have to read original works written in foreign languages to understand the ideas of western scholars. It is even more difficult to evaluate their works by referring to appropriate criteria and make sound judgments. To study ＂Marxism in the west＂ we need a strong desire to explore into the theories and find solutions to major theoretical and practical issues. The author, for example, has undergone changes in views towards ＂Western Marxism＂ in the process of research concerning the following ideas ： the ＂radical Marxism＂ related to the so-called ＂left-wing＂, ＂the scholastic Marxism＂ divorced from reality, ＂＂philosophic＂ Marxism＂ confined to the fields of philosophy and aesthetics, ＂reconciled and compromised Marxism＂ that combines modern western thoughts with Marxism, ＂critical Marxism＂ that attempts to destroy and reject, and ＂Marxism in developed capitalist society＂ that is suitable only for modern industrial society.