考王安石嘉祐三年冬入京为度支判官

Tests Wang Anshi in Jiayou Three Years Winter to Enter Capital for a Duzhi Judge

王安石入京为度支判官的具体时间,究竟是嘉祐三年初冬,还是嘉祐四年春夏,甚至是嘉祐四年秋季?对此学界颇有分歧。依据史实和王安石的诗文,联系嘉祐三年闰腊月的历法特点以及初冬时节的气候特点,还有王诗中一些动植物的物候特征,可以确定王安石定是在嘉祐三年初冬入京为度支判官的。

Wang Anshi enters capital for a Duzhi judge＇s concrete time, Actually is in Jiayou three years early winter, in Jiayou four years spring summers, Even is Jiayou four years autumn？. This is the scholar gate quite has a divergent question. This article rests on the historical evidence and Wang Anshi＇s prose, Relates Jiayou three years intercalary December the calendar characteristics as well as the early winter season climate characteristic, Also has in Wang Anshi other some to move, plant＇s different relationship between Riving things and the seasons characteristic, The multiple perspectives promulgated Wang Anshi to decide finely in Jiayou three years early winter to enter capital for Duzhi judge＇s historical truth.