资源禀赋和社会偏好对公共品合作供给的影响——理论分析和案例检验

Influences of Individuals' Endowment and Preference on the Cooperation Supply of Public Goods: Theory Analysis and Case Test

集体行动中,个体资源禀赋和偏好的异质性对行动结果产生复杂的影响。本文在理论分析基础上提出研究假说,并通过安徽农村的一个案例分析进行检验。研究结论显示,在农村集体行动中,农民遵循一种农村社会人际交往中的一个相对公平规范;这个规范促使农民在公共品捐助中,依据富人行动所传递的友好或不友好的信息采取对等地行动;富人成为一个集体行动中的轴心人物,他们的行动在很大程度上决定集体合作能否成功。

Heterogeneity of individuals＇ endowment and preferences makes the complex influence on the outcome of action in some collectivity actions. This paper puts forward the related hypothesis by the theoretical analysis, and proves it through a rural case taken place in AnHui province. The main conclusions are that, first, peasants follow the criterion of relative equity in the rural collectivity action; second, the criterion makes peasants adopt the reciprocal action by the friendly or unfriendly information brought by the rich in the public goods contribution ; finally, the rich become the pivot of collectivity actions, on account of success of the collectivity cooperation depending on the kinds of action they take.