摘要目的探讨早产儿视网膜病变(retinopathy of prematurity,ROP)发生的相关因素。方法用双目间接眼底镜对182例早产儿进行ROP筛查。结果筛查182例早产儿,发现ROP38例,发生率为21.7%。结论出生体重轻,孕周少,吸氧时间长的早产儿发生ROP的风险高,但最基本的因素还是患儿早产所致未成熟的视网膜血管。
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