成都市中学生家长吸烟现状调查

CURRENT SMOKING STATUS OF MIDDLE SCHOOL STUDENTS’ PARENTS IN CHENGDU

[目的]了解成都市中学生家长的吸烟现状,为从家庭方面对青少年吸烟开展干预活动提供依据。[方法]采用分层随机抽样方法,抽取了成都市3个区内21所初中,高中以及职业高中里的2100名学生的家长4200名,进行问卷调查,问卷回收率为92.79%。[结果]38.6%的家长吸烟,6.6%的母亲吸烟,71.8%的父亲吸烟。调查中发现,在家长童年时其父母吸烟的目前吸烟率与父母不吸烟的吸烟率有差异,且差异具有统计学意义(P﹤0.0001)。首次尝试吸烟年龄多发生在13～18岁组和19～30岁组。家长中,89.0%的吸烟家长表示会或者也许会考虑戒烟如果得知吸烟会损害孩子的健康。[结论]童年时父亲或者母亲吸烟对孩子今后是否选择吸烟影响很大,所以应该加强对家长吸烟的综合干预措施,以减少家长吸烟率,从而控制青少年吸烟率。

[Objective] To know the current smoking status of middle school students＇ parents in Chengdu, and to provide bases for intervention in smoking among adolescents from the aspect of family. [Methods] Selected 4 200 parents of 2 100 students from 21 different schools, including junior schools, senior SchoolS, and vocational high schools, by the method of stratified random sampling in 3 districts of Chengdu and then investigated the parents with questionnaires. The recovery was 92.79%. [Results] 38.6% parents smoked. 6.6% of the mothers and 71.8% of the fathers smoked. There was a significant difference in the smoking rate between the parents whose parents smoked and the others who had no smoking parents when they were kids （P 〈 0.000 1 ）. Most of them attempted to smoke at 13-18 or 19-30 years old. 89.0% smoking parents considered that they would definitely or probably stop smoking, if their smoking did harm to their children. [Conclusion] Smoking of parents has great influence on whether their children smoke, so comprehensive intervention should be enhanced among parents t.o reduce the smoking rate of them, which helps the control of smoking in adolescents.