健康教育对提高基层医院消毒卫生效果的作用

EFFECT OF HEALTH EDUCATION ON IMPROVING DISINFECTION EFFICACY AMONG PRIMARY HOSPITALS

[目的]了解健康教育对提高基层医院消毒卫生效果的作用。[方法]分层抽样四川省某地三级基层医院36个,采样检测消毒卫生效果关键指标。进行以医院感染和消毒卫生知识为主的宣传教育6个月后,以医疗机构采样检测结果对效果进行评价。[结果]各级医院物品表面消毒效果总体合格率为64.59%,医务人员手为63.13%,空气为62.34%,普通消毒剂为91.47%,器械浸泡液为70.45%。干预后,各指标都有不同程度的上升。[结论]提高基层医院医务人员医院感染和消毒卫生的知识和意识,可以显著提高消毒卫生效果。

[Objective] To study the effect of health education on improving disinfection efficacy among primary hospitals. [ Methods ] Stratified random samphng was carried out to select 36 hospitals of three grades. Then detected the key indexes of disinfection efficacy. After health education about hospital infection and antiseptic among medical staff six month later, detection results were used to evaluate the intervention efficacy. [Results] Certified rates of objective surface, hands, air, common disinfectant and the liquid for dipping in instruments were 64.59%, 63.13%, 62.34%, 91.47% and 70.45% respectively. After intervention, all kinds of indexes had a well improvement at different extents. [Conclusion] Strengthening the medical staff＇s knowledge and consciousness of hospital infection and antiseptic hygiene can obviously improve disinfection efficacy.