摘要
[目的]对北京市海淀区64家常年开放的游泳池进行卫生状况调查和水质检测,探讨存在的问题,通过加强管理,改善现有状况。[方法]64家游泳池使用统一调查表现场调查,同时依据《公共场所卫生监测技术规范》(GB/17220-1998)采集并检测水样,评价按照《游泳场所卫生标准》(GB9667-1996)进行。[结果]所有单位均有卫生许可证,卫生制度健全,设有禁止入场标志,多数单位能遵守相关规定;水样各指标合格率分别为细菌总数100%、浑浊度100%,大肠菌群98.4%,尿素70.3%,游离余氯68.8%。[结论]海淀区游泳池需要增加换水频率,加强消毒卫生管理,提高游泳者卫生意识和公共道德。
[Objective] By assessing the hygienic status, try to find problems existing in the current swimming pools and intend to improve the present situation through strengthening administration. [Methods] On-site surveys were made on the 64 swimming pools using the same questionnaires. Water samples were collected and tested based on the Hygiene Examination Technical Standard for Public Places （GB/17220-1998）, and the evaluations were based on Hygiene Standards for Swimming Places （GB9667-1996）. [ Results] All swimming pools had certifications issued by the Haidian Health Bureau, and had sound regulations and set no-admission signs. Most of them could abide by the related regulations. Qualified rates of the water samples were 100% for the total count of bacteria, 100% for the levels of turbidity, 98.4% for coliforms, 70.3% for the levels of urea, and 68.8% for the residual chloride. [Conclusion] Water replacement frequency of the swimming pools in the district of Haidian need be increased, sterilization and hygiene work need be strengthened, the consciousness and personal health habits and public ethics of swimmers need be improved.
出处
《现代预防医学》
CAS
北大核心
2008年第19期3808-3810,共3页
Modern Preventive Medicine
关键词
游泳池
卫生调查
影响因素
措施
Swimming pool
Hygiene survey
Effective factors
Measures
