试论日本“耻文化”

On Japan's "Shame Culture"

日本的文化被称为"耻文化",它的根源是弥生时代稻作文化所必需的共同体意识、儒教思想、多神教等因素,并且给日本社会以深远的影响。同时"耻文化"在日语表现形式方面也充分体现出来,通过对语言的了解,可以加深理解日本的"耻文化",以便与"罪文化"区别开来。

Japan＇s culture is called ＂shame culture＂. Its root is made up with community consciousness of cultivation of rice culture in the days of Yayoi、 Confucianism thought、 polytheism and so on. And gives society by the profound influence. Simultaneously ＂shame culture＂ also may be manifested in the form of Japanese expression. Through the understanding of Japanese,may deepen understanding Japan＇s ＂shame culture＂,and distinguish with ＂guilt culture＂.