蛸类渔业概况及增养殖研究现状与展望

Research status and exploitation prospect in production,basic biology and aquaculture of octopus

蛸类具有对养殖环境高度的适应性,且分布广、生长迅速、养殖周期短、营养价值高等特性,已成为头足类中最受关注的养殖对象和研究热点。此文概括地介绍了蛸类在海洋渔业中的地位,系统地阐述了蛸类渔业概况及增养殖研究现状,并对发展前景和方向进行了分析。

Octopus species has a high degree of adaptability to farming environment. With widely distribution, rapid growth, short breeding cycle and higher nutritional value, Octopus vulgaris has become one of the most important species of Cephalopode. This paper gives a general introduction to its role in octopus culture in marine fishery, its ecology, biological characteristics, breeding biology, aquaculture research status, and exploitation prospect.