守望自我:叙事主体意识的变幻

On the Changes of the Consciousness of Narrative Subject

任何叙事都是由一个叙事主体来实施的,主体意识在文本创作中占据着不可替代的主导地位。尽管叙事的主体意识有着隐在或显现的不同形态,以及强化、淡化和分化的阶段性变幻,却总是在顽强地守望自我。本文拟从叙事主体在文本中的三种存在状态来考察叙事自我之变化规律,以期领悟主体意识在叙事过程中所表现的不可避免的自我意识。

Any narrative is conducted by a certain narrative subject, whose self-consciousness takes an irreplaceable leading position in the creation of narrative texts. The narrative subject remains self-conscious all the time, though it is in constant change, sometimes being visible while sometimes invisible, in a state that is either strengthened, or weakened or divided. This article attempts to explore the laws of this change by analyzing the three states of the narrative subject as it exists in the narrative text, in order to reveal the self-consciousness the narrative subject inevitably displays in narrative process.