2The actfl Program Standards for the preparation of Foreign language Teachers. www. acttl.org.
3Center for Applied Linguistics (CAL), online at http :// www. cal. org/.
4Foreign Language Assistance Program ( FLAP), online at www. ed. gov/index.jsp.
5American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages (ACTFL), online at http://www.aetfl.org/.
6Renate A. Schulz. Foreign Language Education in the United States: Trends and Challenges [ A ]. InK - 12ForeignLanguageEducation [ C ]. National Library of Education & U. S. Department of Education. 1998:6 - 12.
7A report to the President from the President's Commission on Foreign Language and International Studies , Strength Through Wisdom, Nov, 1971.
8James, Dorothyl/ The Impact on Higher Education of Standards for Foreign Language Learning: Preparing For the Twenty -First Century. CTFL White Paper. ACTFL Newsletter (1698) :11 - 141.
9张广智主著.《西方史学史》(第二版),复旦大学出版社,2005年版,第294页-297页.
10Compayre, G. , trans. Payne, W. H. , The History of Pedagogy, 1887, Introduction, p. ix - x.
