结、直肠癌的早期诊断——(附13例临床分析)

The Diagnosis Early in Colo-rectal Cancer

要早期发现结、直肠癌必须采取以下积极措施:重视血便、指检、镜检与病理活检,必要时住院观察、追踪监护定期复查(CEA)。正确的手术治疗几乎100％可获得治愈。

Early colorectal carcinomas gave a better result from treatment than those late cases, so that, its early diagnosis was of utmost importance. The diagnostic measures included: alert to blood in stool, either occult or gross, manual digital rectal examina-tion, and a combination of tests should be obtained periodically, including serum CEA, proctosigmoidoscopy and biopsy, if any specimen obtained. Selection of proper type of operation was also important if a higher curative rate was striving for.