乡村人居环境研究进展与展望

Progress and Prospects on the Research of Rural Human Settlement Environment

乡村人居环境的内涵可分解为人文环境、地域空间环境和自然生态环境,三者之间遵循一定的逻辑关联,共同构成乡村人居环境的内容。国外乡村人居环境研究经历了乡村地理、乡村发展和乡村转型3个阶段,研究趋势也由单一学科向综合学科发展。国内乡村人居环境的研究学科主要有建筑学、地理学和社会政治学等,其中地理学经历了乡村聚落研究、乡村环境研究和乡村文化转型研究3个阶段。该文讨论目前乡村人居环境研究存在的问题,并指出其研究方向。

Rural human settlement environment includes three parts：the human environment, the geographical space environment and the natural eco--environment. All of them follow a logic of association. Abroad study of rural human settlement environment has undergone three stages：rural geography, rural development and rural transformation, and the research trend is also developed from single subject to integrated subjects. The domestic study fields are mainly in architecture, geography and socio- politics. The geographical study has undergone three stages： rural settlement research, rural environmental study and rural culture transformation study. At present, the research has some problems, and there are 3 prospects to resolve them. They are to strengthen the basic theoretical research of rural living environment, pay attention to associate study of the systematic evolution of rural settlements and the optimization of human settlement environment, and focus on the associate study between the transformation of rural main space and changes of rural living environment.