模块化的微观结构与风险特性:基于产业集群的分析

Research on the modularized microstructure and risk feature based on industry clusters

模块化是产业集群发展的"秘笈"和演进的主流趋势,对产业集群的发展和升级具有重要的促进作用。但由于产业集群的发展存在着诸多不确定性和激烈的竞争,模块化过程中也隐藏着不容忽视的风险。本文探讨了模块化的微观结构,分析了产业集群模块化过程中的相关风险,包括兼容性风险、网络性风险、生态风险、信息风险和锁定风险,这些风险影响着模块化产品的市场结构和收益特征。因此,在产业集群模块化过程中,必须采取相应措施来控制和消除风险,降低其危害和冲击,进一步促进价值模块整合和产业融合。

Modularization is very important to the development of industry cluster, and it stands for the important direction of high technology industry. Because of the uncertainty and fierce competition in the development of industry cluster, there are many kinds of risk in the course of industry cluster＇ s modularization. Based on the microstrueture of modularization, the correlative risk in modularization of industry cluster is analysed, such as compatibility risk, network risk, ecology risk, information risk and lock - in risk. The market structure and profit feature of modularization product is heavily influenced by these risks, and the upgrade of high technology industry is blocked. In order to control or eliminate these risks and reduce its harm and influence, corresponding measures should be put into the practice to promote the course of value modularity integration and industry convergence, and the large, composite, and sensitive modularization industry cluster should come into being.