大学生参选人大代表的现象分析

Analysis on University Students' Candidacy of Deputies of the National People's Congress

近年来,国内有学者从不同的层面和视角,对关于大学生参选人大代表问题做了一定的研究,而文章结合其中的较有代表性观点,选择从现象层面切入,提出个人的理解和分析。大学生参选人大代表有利于实践宪法所保障的公民权、表达学生群体的特殊利益、改善人大代表的素质、促进大学生的政治社会化,因此对扩大公民有序政治参与、发展社会主义民主具有重要的现实意义。然而,在参选实践中仍存在一些消极因素及障碍,要推动相关法律完善,不断加强民主治校,有利于优化大学生参选人大代表的环境。

In recent years, some scholars in China, with different views, have done some research on university students＇ candidacy of the deputies of the National People＇s Congress （the NPC）. According to some typical views in the research, this paper is based on the phenomena in the election, and puts forward views and analysis. The university students＇ candidacy of deputies of the NPC is important to practice citizens＇ constitutional rights, to express the university students group＇s special interests, to improve the image of the representatives of the NPC, and to promote the socialization of the university students＇ political ability. And thus, it is also extremely significant to promote the citizens＇ orderly participation in politics and developing the socialism democracy. However, there are many negative factors and difficulties for university students in the process of the election. For this reason, it is necessary to amend the relevant laws and manage universities democratically, in order to improve the environment for university students＇ candidacy of deputies of the NPC.