创造与启迪——勃洛克的象征之路

Creation and Enlightenment——Symbolism Road of A. Block

勃洛克是俄国象征派的旗帜性诗人,在其极具民族特色的"象征"之路上,既有面对欧风美雨的民族主义坚守,也对本国继象征主义之后文学有所开拓。诗人没有迷失在法国象征主义的神秘光环之中,而是从诗人是和谐之子、艺术与革命的紧密相关及"俄罗斯"意义的复杂呈现三个角度创造了象征主义的俄国风貌,同时在客观上,诗人也在诗歌创作、情绪和意识形态、诗学理论三个方面对之后作家的创作风格产生了极大影响,并且从思维方式上启迪了未来俄国文学的发展。

A. Block is the banner poet of Russian symbolism. In the way of ＂symbolism＂, with strong ethnic characteristics, he not only insisted on nationalism （despite the influence of European and United States＇ literature）, but also created some new Russian literature after the symbolism. Not lost in the mysticism of French symbolism, A. Block created a Russian symbolism style from the following aspects： a poet is harmonious; art and revolution are in a close relation and the meaning of ＂Russian＂ is complex. Objectively, the poet also influenced the later writers＇ creative style in poetry creation, poetry emotion and consciousness, and poetry theory. Furthermore, A. Block enlightened Russian literature by his creative way of thinking.