论左翼文艺运动的斗争性批评模式

The Belligerent Criticizing Mode of the Literary Campaign of the Left-wing

左翼文艺运动是以阶级斗争为目的,其活动完全服从于政治斗争。重政治斗争的政治本质,决定了其文艺批评的政治极向性:非左即右、革命或反革命、胜利或者死的双向极反,造成了尖锐的斗争性批评模式,理论和创作批评动辄上纲上线。特殊政治历史环境中的左翼文艺运动有较大成就,其对于后世的影响不可低估。不同的政治历史环境中,如果仍延续左翼文艺运动尖锐的斗争性批评模式,必然有害于文艺创作和文艺批评,这是应该引起我们的反思的。

Class contending was the aim of the left-wing literary campaign, the activity of which was completely subjected to political contending. The stress on political contending determined the political direction of its polar literary criticism： either left or right, either revolutionary or counter-revolutionary, either victory or killing, leading to a sharp belligerent criticizing mode which frequently led its theory and criticism to the higher plane of principle. The left wing literary campaign made great achievement in the special political and historical environment which cannot be under estimated. However, if the criticizing mode is extended in any political and historical environment, it will surely do harm to literary creation and literary criticism.