福建省5岁以下儿童营养不良患病率及影响因素调查

An Ivestigation of the Malnutrition Prevalence and Influence Factors on Children under 5 Year old in Fujian

用分层随机抽样方法对福建省10个县市的17196例0～5岁儿童进行营养不良调查。以年龄的作重分度并按全国九市男童标准衡量。结果显示：（1）福建省营养不良患病年轻度为24.67％，中度6．21％，重度0．92％，因地理位正、经济状况的不同，城市、平原、沿海山区各层的营养不良患病率由低到高，且存在显著性差异（P＜0．01）。（2）0～5岁营养不良患病率变化趋势为0～8个月较低，8～18个月最高，尔后下降。（3）父母文化程度、职业、婴儿喂养方式、辅食添加和疾病等13项因素影响营养不良的发生。因此，作者建议防治营养不良重点要放在边远贫困地区，并提出相应防治措施。

17196 chi1dren aged 0～5 years were investigated in 10 counties and cities in Fujian. Child malnutrition was evaluated by weight for the age. Comparing three indexes with the boy standard from 9 cities in 1985, the result showed: 1. the rates of lower, middle and severe malnutrition were 24. 67N, 6. 21% and 0. 92N. Because of the different of area and economic status, the malnutrition rates in city, plains, seaboard and mountainous areas were from low to high. There was a significant difference among them. 2. The trend of malnutrition for the children showed that the infant aged 0~8 months was lower level, that in 8～18 months highest and then decreased- 3. Some influence factors for malnutrition are: parent cultural level, occupation and infant feeding patterns, suffering from disease, etc. The authors suggested that malnutrition prevention should be stressed in the poor and remote areas.