我国木本地被植物的多样性与园林应用

The Diversity and Landscape Application of Woody Ground Cover Plants in China

探讨了木本地被植物的特点和选择标准,分析了我国木本地被植物的种类多样性和类型多样性,并对园林应用的现状和存在的问题进行了评述。木本地被植物应当具有植株低矮、易分枝、适应性强、繁殖容易、群体表现力好的特点;我国具有丰富的木本地被植物种类,可以分为匍匐灌木、低矮灌木、地被竹和木质藤本4类,但目前园林中应用的种类较少,而且对其生物学特性和配置方式缺乏研究。选择了40种观赏价值较高的木本地被植物,介绍了它们的生态习性、观赏特性和园林应用方式。

The characteristics and selection criteria of woody ground cover plants were discussed. Their diversity of species and types in China were analyzed; the current status and the problems existing in the using were reviewed. The criteria for woody ground cover plants were summarized as, low height, easy ramifying, strong adaptability, easy propagating, and good colony expressive force. There are abundant woody ground cover plants resources, including creeping shrubs, low shrubs, low bamboos and woody climbers in China, but only a few species are used in landscaping, and jt is short of researches in biological characteristics and landscaping design. Forty species of woody ground cover plants and their ecological habits, ornamental value and landscaping were introduced.