居住分异条件下的和谐社区规划策略研究

Addressing Residential Differentiation with Harmonious Community Planning Strategy

居住分异的实质是社会分层在居住空间地域上的反映,居住分异虽然具有促进社区居民和谐生活、便于社区管理、推动社区服务专业化等积极影响,但也存在加剧贫困问题、引起社会群体冲突、导致就业机会分布不均等消极影响。研究表明,"大杂居、小聚居"的混合居住模式通过中间阶层与低收入者混合居住、中间阶层与高收入者混合居住的做法,实现了不同社会阶层的共生,在一定程度上避免了居住分异现象带来的负面效应,是我国针对居住分异现象应采取的最佳策略。

Residential differentiation is the physical reflection of social stratification. Although it simplifies both community management and the specialization of services it also causes social problems. Research has shown that ＂big mixture small cluster＂ residential patterns promote the coexistence of different social classes by planning and building mixed-income communities. This strategy is recommended as a solution for solving the residential differentiation problems in China.